What is Mange?
Mange, also known as Dermodicosis in dogs, is a skin condition that is caused due to Demodex mites. These are microscopic mites that live in the hair follicles of dogs. When viewed under the microscope, this mite is shaped like a cigar with eight legs. Demodectic mange which is known as ‘Demodex’ or ‘red mange’ is the most common form of mange in dogs.
Causes of Mange in Dogs
All dogs and even humans have a few of these mites on their skin as normal commensals. As long as the body's immune system is functioning properly, these mites cause no harm. Demodectic mange in dogs most often occurs due to an immature immune system, allowing the number of skin mites to increase rapidly. This disease occurs primarily in dogs less than 12 to 18 months of age. As the dog matures, its immune system also matures.
Signs of Mange in Dogs
Surprisingly, demodectic mange in dogs may not itch severely. Even though it loses hair in patches, however, there could be cases of immense itching too. This response depends upon certain factors like the severity of the disease, the immune system of the dog and his surrounding conditions. The hair loss usually begins on the face, especially around the eyes. When there are only a few patches of hair loss, the condition is referred to as localized demodectic mange. If the disease spreads to other areas, the condition is referred to as generalized demodectic mange.
Mange Treatment for Dogs
You need a confirmatory diagnosis to begin treatment of mange in dogs. Your veterinarian will take deep skin scrapings and examine them under a microscope to diagnose this disease. The finding of a larger-than-normal number of Demodex mites in skin scrapings confirms the diagnosis. Topical options for treatment of demodectic mange include:
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Shampooing with special cleansing shampoos containing benzoyl peroxide helps to flush out and open the hair follicles because mites reside inside them.
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Bathing with Amitraz 12.5 % weekly for at least 4 weeks.
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There are several 'spot-on' topical treatments, such as moxidectin + imidacloprid and topical fluralaner.
Note: Always consult your veterinarian for the most suitable options.
At-Home, Natural Relief!
Eczo Pet is an Ayurvedic anti-bacterial and anti-fungal cream that helps to relieve fungal infections and common skin issues. It provides relief in conditions like mange, dermatitis, eczema and various allergies, giving your dog relief from discomfort. The natural ingredients like Neem, Karanj, and Bakuchi make this ointment perfect for treating skin infections. Eczo Pet relieves itching, soothes irritated skin and heals bacterial buildup.
Conclusion
Demodicosis can be a challenging condition for your pet, but early detection, proper care, and the right treatment facilitate easy recovery. By understanding the causes and treatments for Demodicosis, you can help ensure your dog remains happy, healthy, and comfortable. Stay informed and take the best care of your furry friend!
