Dog Euthanasia in India: Here’s What to Expect

Every pet parent holds immense love for their fur baby. However, it becomes emotionally challenging to witness their pet in pain. While goodbyes are never easy, euthanasia can be a humane approach to put an end to their suffering. This blog on ‘Dog Euthanasia in India: Here’s What to Expect’ aims to provide in-depth knowledge about animal euthanasia.  

Dog Euthanasia Meaning  

‘Mercy killing’ is the best term to define euthanasia. It is the practice of intentionally ending an individual’s life to relieve their pain and suffering. Many factors can influence euthanasia including physical and mental health, personal beliefs, and local laws. This procedure is carried out by a veterinarian and is designed to ensure that the dog passes away peacefully and with the least possible pain. 

Active and Passive Euthanasia

While passive euthanasia meaning can be understood as a natural death, active euthanasia denotes inducing death. Both type of euthanasia ultimately aim to prevent prolonged suffering, but the choice depends on the dog’s condition, prognosis and the veterinarian’s advice. 

Conditions That Might Require Euthanasia

• Chronic Renal Failure 

Kidney failure due to old age (10 years or so) might require euthanasia. With time, the creatinine levels don't decrease and animals are not able to digest anything. As toxins keep accumulating in the body, the condition keeps deteriorating. This brings the need to euthanize the dog. 

• Brain/Spinal Injury or Multiple Fractures 

Accidents can lead to injuries in the brain, spine or multiple fractures of bones. In such cases, chances of recovery are very low. If the quality of life decreases to a low level and the animal fails to carry out day-to-day functions, then it is recommended to end their suffering with euthanasia.

• Dog Paralysis in Whole Body 

Full Body Paralysis severely impacts the quality of life as it completely disables the individual to move or even defecate on their own. If no further medical intervention can reverse the condition or restore mobility, euthanasia can be considered. When no scope of recovery is seen, euthanasia prevents the dog from enduring lifelong suffering. 

• Multiple Organ Failure

When two or more organs collapse and stop functioning, it becomes life-threatening. This leads to a rapid decline in health and causes extreme pain to the dog. Even after treatment, if the dog’s condition deteriorates, euthanasia can be considered to avoid further suffering. This prevents the pet from enduring a prolonged, painful end.

• Severe Canine Distemper

Canine Distemper is a highly contagious and fatal viral disease that affects a dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. In severe cases, where the disease has caused irreversible damage to the organs and central nervous system, the dog may experience seizures, paralysis, and a decline in its overall health. When treatment is no longer effective, and the dog is suffering from irreversible symptoms, euthanasia may be considered a compassionate way to end their pain. 

Is Euthanasia Legal in India​?

Yes, euthanasia is legal in India if performed under veterinary supervision. If your pet is suffering condition, then your doctor might suggest putting him to sleep. When a veterinarian sees any condition that is not improving with medicines or any other therapy and his disease or problems are increasing day to day and his standard of living is deteriorating, then he might suggest euthanasia.  

Conclusion 

The perspective of every individual might vary about euthanasia. While some people have positive notions, others might have a conscience that doesn't allow it. It still remains a controversial topic that is accompanied by the sentiments of individuals. Dog euthanasia is one of the most difficult decisions a pet parent can make. For anyone thinking about this heart-wrenching decision, careful thought and consultation with a trusted veterinarian is important to ensure dignity and peace.